Shipping a car across the country is a significant decision. For many vehicle owners, particularly those with a high-value, classic, or sentimental car, the standard open-air carrier just isn’t an option. The thought of a prized possession being exposed to the unpredictable elements of a cross-country journey can be a source of major anxiety.
This is where enclosed car transport comes in. As the premium option for vehicle shipping, it offers an unparalleled level of protection and peace of mind. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about enclosed auto transport in the USA, helping you determine if it’s the right choice for you and how to find the perfect carrier.
What is Enclosed Car Transport?
Enclosed auto transport involves shipping your vehicle inside a fully covered trailer. Unlike open carriers, which can hold up to ten cars on a two-level rack exposed to the open road, enclosed carriers typically transport fewer vehicles (1-7) in a sealed, protected environment.
This method is specifically designed to shield your vehicle from every external hazard it might face during transit, including:
- Weather: Rain, snow, hail, and extreme sun.
- Road Debris: Rocks, dirt, dust, and other projectiles kicked up by other vehicles.
- Vandalism and Theft: Your vehicle is completely out of sight and securely locked away.
Who Needs Enclosed Car Transport?
While anyone can choose enclosed transport for its superior protection, it is most often the preferred choice for specific types of vehicles and owners. You should strongly consider this service if you are shipping:
- Luxury and Exotic Cars: Vehicles like a Lamborghini, Ferrari, Bentley, or Rolls-Royce. The added cost of enclosed transport is a minimal investment when compared to the value of the car.
- Classic and Vintage Automobiles: Irreplaceable vehicles with original paint, parts, and intricate details that must be preserved.
- Custom and Modified Vehicles: Cars with low ground clearance, custom paint jobs, or unique body kits that require special handling and protection from damage.
- Auction and Dealer Vehicles: High-value cars purchased at auction or from a private seller that must arrive in the exact condition they were promised.
- Race Cars: Specialized vehicles with sensitive components that must be protected from road grime and debris.
Open vs. Enclosed: A Quick Comparison
Understanding the differences between the two primary transport methods is crucial for making an informed decision.
| Feature | Enclosed Transport | Open Transport |
| Cost | Typically 30-40% more expensive | Most cost-effective option |
| Protection | Complete protection from weather, road debris, and theft | Exposed to the elements and road hazards |
| Speed | Often slower due to fewer carriers and routes | Faster and more widely available |
| Equipment | Specialized trailers with hydraulic lift gates and soft tie-downs | Standard car haulers with ramps and chains |
| Ideal For | High-value, classic, exotic, and custom cars | Everyday vehicles, standard sedans, and SUVs |
How Much Does Enclosed Transport Cost?
The cost of enclosed car transport is a major factor, and it’s important to understand what influences the price. While it is more expensive than open transport, the extra cost is a worthwhile investment for the peace of mind it provides.
Average costs for enclosed transport in the U.S. can range from $0.70 to $1.50 per mile. For a long-distance, cross-country trip (e.g., California to New York), the total cost can be anywhere from $1,400 to $2,500 or more, depending on the specific factors.
Key factors that affect the final price include:
- Distance: Longer distances often have a lower price per mile but a higher overall total cost.
- Vehicle Size and Weight: Larger and heavier vehicles take up more space and increase the cost.
- Route and Location: Shipping to and from major metropolitan areas is often less expensive than rural or hard-to-reach locations.
- Time of Year: Peak seasons like summer and around holidays can increase demand and costs.
- Market Fluctuations: Fuel prices and carrier availability can cause rates to fluctuate.
How to Choose a Reputable Enclosed Car Carrier
Selecting the right company is the most critical step. A reputable carrier will have a proven track record, excellent customer service, and the right equipment to handle your vehicle. Here are the key steps to finding the best carrier:
- Read Reviews and Check Ratings: Look beyond the company’s website. Check independent review sites like the Better Business Bureau (BBB), Google Reviews, and online forums (e.g., Reddit’s r/AutoTransport) to see what real customers are saying. Look for patterns in feedback regarding communication, delivery times, and vehicle condition.
- Verify Licensing and Insurance: Ensure the carrier is properly licensed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and has sufficient cargo insurance. This information should be readily available on their website or upon request.
- Ask for a Detailed Quote: A trustworthy company will provide a transparent, all-inclusive quote with no hidden fees. Ask for a breakdown of what is included, such as fuel surcharges, taxes, and insurance coverage.
- Inquire About Equipment and Handling: Ask about the specific type of trailers they use (e.g., soft-sided, hard-sided, or single-car trailers) and the loading procedures, such as hydraulic lift gates. This is a good way to gauge their expertise.
- Choose Between a Broker or a Carrier:
- Carriers are the companies that own and operate the trucks. Working directly with them can sometimes be more expensive but offers a direct line of communication.
- Brokers connect you with a network of carriers. They can often find a better price and a wider range of options, but you should choose a broker with a strong reputation for vetting their carriers carefully.
Make the Right Decision for Your Vehicle
Enclosed car transport is a premium service for a reason. It’s an investment in the safety, security, and preservation of your vehicle. By understanding the benefits, costs, and key factors in choosing a carrier, you can make an informed decision that ensures your valuable asset arrives at its destination in flawless condition.
